A manufacturer of chocolate candies uses machines to package candies as they move along a filling line.Although the packages are labeled as 8 ounces,the company wants the packages to contain a mean of 8.17 ounces so that virtually none of the packages contain less than 8 ounces.A sample of 50 packages is selected periodically,and the packaging process is stopped if there is evidence that the mean amount packaged is different from 8.17 ounces.Suppose that in a particular sample of 50 packages,the mean amount dispensed is 8.168 ounces,with a sample standard deviation of 0.059 ounce.Complete parts(a)and(b). Click here to view page 1 of the critical values for the t Distribution. Click here to view page 2 of the critical values for the t Distribution. 。○ State the null and alternative hypotheses H0μ=8.17 H1μ≠8.17 (Type integers or decimals.) Identify the critical value(s). The critical value(s)is(are)-2.6800,2.6800 (Round to four decimal places as needed.Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) Determine the test statistic.
Question
A manufacturer of chocolate candies uses machines to package candies as they move along a filling line.Although the packages are labeled as 8 ounces,the company wants the packages to contain a mean of 8.17 ounces so that virtually none of the packages contain less than 8 ounces.A sample of 50 packages is selected periodically,and the packaging process is stopped if there is evidence that the mean amount packaged is different from 8.17 ounces.Suppose that in a particular sample of 50 packages,the mean amount dispensed is 8.168 ounces,with a sample standard deviation of 0.059 ounce.Complete parts(a)and(b). Click here to view page 1 of the critical values for the t Distribution. Click here to view page 2 of the critical values for the t Distribution. 。○ State the null and alternative hypotheses H0μ=8.17 H1μ≠8.17 (Type integers or decimals.) Identify the critical value(s). The critical value(s)is(are)-2.6800,2.6800 (Round to four decimal places as needed.Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) Determine the test statistic.
Solution
The null hypothesis (H0) is that the mean amount of candies in the packages is 8.17 ounces (μ=8.17). The alternative hypothesis (H1) is that the mean amount of candies in the packages is not 8.17 ounces (μ≠8.17).
The critical values are -2.6800 and 2.6800. These are the values beyond which we would reject the null hypothesis.
The test statistic can be calculated using the formula for a t-score:
t = (X̄ - μ) / (s/√n)
where: X̄ is the sample mean (8.168 ounces), μ is the population mean (8.17 ounces), s is the sample standard deviation (0.059 ounces), and n is the sample size (50).
Substituting the given values into the formula, we get:
t = (8.168 - 8.17) / (0.059/√50) = -0.02 / 0.00834 = -2.40 (rounded to two decimal places)
So, the test statistic is -2.40.
Similar Questions
Context: A manufacturer of chocolate candies uses machines to package candies as they move along a filling line.Although the packages are labeled as 8 ounces,the company wants the packages to contain a mean of 8.17 ounces so that virtually none of the packages contain less than 8 ounces.A sample of 50 packages is selected periodically,and the packaging process is stopped if there is evidence that the mean amount packaged is different from 8.17 ounces.Suppose that in a particular sample of 50 packages,the mean amount dispensed is 8.168 ounces,with a sample standard deviation of 0.059 ounce.Complete parts(a)and(b). Click here to view page 1 of the critical values for the t Distribution. Click here to view page 2 of the critical values for the t Distribution. 。○ State the null and alternative hypotheses H0μ=8.17 H1μ≠8.17 (Type integers or decimals.) Identify the critical value(s). The critical value(s)is(are)-2.6800,2.6800 (Round to four decimal places as needed.Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) Determine the test statistic. Determine the p-value and interpret its meaning. The p-value is
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