If a 10 percent increase in the price of a good leads to a 25 percent decrease in the quantity demanded of the good, demand is arelatively inelastic brelatively elastic cunit elastic dperfectly elastic eperfectly inelastic
Question
If a 10 percent increase in the price of a good leads to a 25 percent decrease in the quantity demanded of the good, demand is arelatively inelastic brelatively elastic cunit elastic dperfectly elastic eperfectly inelastic
Solution
The elasticity of demand is calculated as the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price. In this case, the percentage change in quantity demanded is -25% (a decrease is represented as a negative change) and the percentage change in price is 10%.
So, the elasticity of demand is -25% / 10% = -2.5.
The elasticity of demand is negative, as expected (since price and quantity demanded move in opposite directions). The magnitude of the elasticity is greater than 1, which means that demand is relatively elastic.
So, the answer is (b) relatively elastic.
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