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A normal random variable X has mean 5.6 and standard deviation 1.2. For which c> 0 does the equality P(-c≤x≤c) 0.9 hold? Round to two decimal places if needed.

Question

A normal random variable X has mean 5.6 and standard deviation 1.2. For which c> 0 does the equality P(-c≤x≤c) 0.9 hold? Round to two decimal places if needed.

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Solution

To solve this problem, we need to standardize the normal random variable X. We do this by subtracting the mean and dividing by the standard deviation. This gives us Z = (X - 5.6) / 1.2.

The probability P(-c ≤ X ≤ c) = 0.9 is equivalent to P(-c ≤ Z ≤ c) = 0.9 after standardization.

Since the total probability under the standard normal curve is 1, and we know that P(-c ≤ Z ≤ c) = 0.9, this means that the total probability in the tails of the distribution is 1 - 0.9 = 0.1.

Because the standard normal distribution is symmetric, the probability in each tail of the distribution is 0.1 / 2 = 0.05.

We can now use a standard normal distribution table or a Z-score calculator to find the value of c that corresponds to a tail probability of 0.05. This value is approximately 1.645.

However, this is the standardized value. To get the value of c for the original variable X, we need to transform it back using the formula c = Z * standard deviation + mean.

Substituting the values we have, c = 1.645 * 1.2 + 5.6 = 7.574.

So, for c > 0, the equality P(-c ≤ X ≤ c) = 0.9 holds when c is approximately 7.57 (rounded to two decimal places).

This problem has been solved

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