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What would be the result of a cell that went through mitosis but couldn't complete telophase/cytokinesis?Group of answer choiceshave multiple nucleibecome cancerouscontain half the amount of DNAbe larger than the parent cells

Question

What would be the result of a cell that went through mitosis but couldn't complete telophase/cytokinesis?Group of answer choiceshave multiple nucleibecome cancerouscontain half the amount of DNAbe larger than the parent cells

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Solution

If a cell went through mitosis but couldn't complete telophase/cytokinesis, it would have multiple nuclei. Here's why:

  1. Mitosis is the process where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

  2. The process of mitosis is divided into several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, and cytokinesis.

  3. During telophase, the chromosomes decondense, the nuclear envelope re-forms around the chromosomes, and the spindle fibers disassemble. This results in two nuclei within the same cell.

  4. Cytokinesis is the final stage of cell division, where the cytoplasm of the cell is divided into two, creating two separate cells, each with its own nucleus.

  5. If a cell couldn't complete telophase/cytokinesis, it would mean that the cell's cytoplasm wouldn't be divided into two. As a result, the cell would have two nuclei within the same cell, hence it would have multiple nuclei.

The cell would not become cancerous just because of this, it would not contain half the amount of DNA (since DNA replication occurs before mitosis in the S phase of the cell cycle), and it would not necessarily be larger than the parent cells (since cell size is not solely determined by the number of nuclei).

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If the S phase were eliminated from the cell cycle, the daughter cells wouldGroup of answer choicescontain half the amount of DNAhave multiple nucleibe larger than the parent cellsbecome cancerous

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Researchers are studying the last two phases of mitosis, anaphase and telophase, in actively dividing cancer cells.  Different fluorescent probes are used to label various cellular components in these cells.  Under the microscope, fluorescently labeled DNA appears blue, the nuclear envelope appears green, and the mitotic spindle appears red.  Given this, green fluorescence would be most intense during:A.anaphase only.B.telophase only.C.both anaphase and telophase.D.neither anaphase nor telophase.

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