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Single File Programming QuestionProblem StatementArun is developing a program that demonstrates the use of a constant pointer to a constant integer (const int *). He should take an integer input from the user, use a constant pointer to store its address, and then print both the original value of the integer and the value accessed through the constant pointer.Guide Arun to accomplish the task.Input format :The input consists of an integer.Output format :The first line of output prints "Original value of number: ", followed by the input integer.The second line prints "Value accessed through const pointer: ", followed by the value accessed through the pointer.Refer to the sample output for formatting specifications.Sample test cases :Input 1 :10Output 1 :Original value of number: 10Value accessed through const pointer: 10Input 2 :89Output 2 :Original value of number: 89Value accessed through const

Question

Single File Programming QuestionProblem StatementArun is developing a program that demonstrates the use of a constant pointer to a constant integer (const int *). He should take an integer input from the user, use a constant pointer to store its address, and then print both the original value of the integer and the value accessed through the constant pointer.Guide Arun to accomplish the task.Input format :The input consists of an integer.Output format :The first line of output prints "Original value of number: ", followed by the input integer.The second line prints "Value accessed through const pointer: ", followed by the value accessed through the pointer.Refer to the sample output for formatting specifications.Sample test cases :Input 1 :10Output 1 :Original value of number: 10Value accessed through const pointer: 10Input 2 :89Output 2 :Original value of number: 89Value accessed through const

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Solution

Here is a step-by-step guide for Arun to accomplish the task in C++:

  1. First, Arun needs to include the necessary header files. In this case, he needs to include the iostream header file to use the cin and cout functions.
#include<iostream>
  1. Next, Arun should declare the main function. This is the entry point of the program.
int main() {
  1. Inside the main function, Arun should declare an integer variable to store the user's input.
int number;
  1. Then, Arun should prompt the user to enter an integer and store it in the 'number' variable.
std::cin >> number;
  1. After that, Arun should declare a constant pointer to a constant integer and initialize it with the address of the 'number' variable.
const int * const ptr = &number;
  1. Now, Arun can print the original value of the number and the value accessed through the constant pointer.
std::cout << "Original value of number: " << number << std::endl;
std::cout << "Value accessed through const pointer: " << *ptr << std::endl;
  1. Finally, Arun should return 0 from the main function to indicate that the program has executed successfully.
return 0;
}

So, the complete program should look like this:

#include<iostream>

int main() {
    int number;
    std::cin >> number;
    const int * const ptr = &number;
    std::cout << "Original value of number: " << number << std::endl;
    std::cout << "Value accessed through const pointer: " << *ptr << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

This program will take an integer input from the user, store its address in a constant pointer, and print both the original value of the integer and the value accessed through the constant pointer.

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