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What is formula unit of mass? How is it different from molecular mass?

Question

What is formula unit of mass? How is it different from molecular mass?

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Solution

The formula unit mass of a substance is the sum of the atomic masses of all atoms in a formula unit of a compound, measured in atomic mass units (amu). It is used for ionic compounds, where the smallest unit is a formula unit.

On the other hand, molecular mass refers to the mass of a single molecule, which is the sum of the atomic masses of all the atoms in a molecule. It is used for covalent compounds, where the smallest unit is a molecule.

The key difference between the two is the type of compound they refer to. Formula unit mass is used for ionic compounds, while molecular mass is used for covalent compounds.

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