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What happens during the primary structure of protein?*It curls and foldsForms a 3-D shape of proteinDetermined by multiple polypeptide chains.It forms a "bead-on-a-string" linear formation.

Question

What happens during the primary structure of protein?*It curls and foldsForms a 3-D shape of proteinDetermined by multiple polypeptide chains.It forms a "bead-on-a-string" linear formation.

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Solution

The primary structure of a protein refers to the sequence of amino acids that make up the protein. This sequence is determined by the gene that codes for the protein. The primary structure is like a "bead-on-a-string" linear formation, where each "bead" is an amino acid.

Here are the steps:

  1. Transcription: The first step in protein synthesis is transcription. In this process, the DNA's information is transferred to a molecule of messenger RNA (mRNA).

  2. Translation: The mRNA then carries this information to the ribosome, the site of protein synthesis.

  3. Amino Acid Sequencing: The ribosome reads the sequence of codons (groups of three nucleotides) in the mRNA. Each codon corresponds to a specific amino acid.

  4. Peptide Bond Formation: The amino acids are then linked together by peptide bonds in the order specified by the mRNA. This forms a polypeptide chain, which is the primary structure of the protein.

  5. Protein Folding: The polypeptide chain then folds into its unique three-dimensional structure, which is determined by the sequence of amino acids in the primary structure. This is not part of the primary structure formation, but it's the next step in protein synthesis.

So, the primary structure of a protein is the sequence of amino acids in the polypeptide chain. The curling and folding into a 3-D shape, determined by multiple polypeptide chains, is part of the secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structures of protein formation.

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