f:x⟼1x2−9,x≠±3g:x⟼x+2h:x⟼1x+23 , x≠−23Solve fg(x)=h(x)
Question
f:x⟼1x2−9,x≠±3g:x⟼x+2h:x⟼1x+23 , x≠−23Solve fg(x)=h(x)
Solution
To solve the equation fg(x) = h(x), we first need to find the expressions for fg(x) and h(x).
The function fg(x) is the composition of f and g, which means we substitute g(x) into f(x).
g(x) = x + 2
Substitute g(x) into f(x):
f(g(x)) = 1/(g(x))^2 - 9 = 1/(x + 2)^2 - 9
The function h(x) is given by:
h(x) = 1/(x + 23)
Now, we set fg(x) equal to h(x) and solve for x:
1/(x + 2)^2 - 9 = 1/(x + 23)
To solve this equation, we first get rid of the fractions by multiplying through by (x + 2)^2 * (x + 23):
(x + 23) - 9(x + 2)^2 = (x + 2)^2
Expand and simplify:
x + 23 - 9x^2 - 36x - 72 = x^2 + 4x + 4
Combine like terms:
10x^2 + 40x + 53 = 0
This is a quadratic equation, which we can solve using the quadratic formula:
x = [-b ± sqrt(b^2 - 4ac)] / (2a)
Here, a = 10, b = 40, and c = 53. Substituting these values in gives:
x = [-40 ± sqrt((40)^2 - 41053)] / (2*10) x = [-40 ± sqrt(1600 - 2120)] / 20 x = [-40 ± sqrt(-520)] / 20
Since the square root of a negative number is not a real number, there are no real solutions to this equation. Therefore, fg(x) = h(x) has no solutions.
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