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Woodland Ltd is a home furniture retailer and wholesaler selling affordable home furniture. During the year ended 30 June, it made the following purchases of home office desks:Date # Units Price ($)July 250 30September 300 42November 350 50April 380 30As at 1 July, Woodland Ltd had 25 desks in inventory, which were costed at $450 per unit. As at 30 June, an inventory count revealed 29 desks in inventory.RequiredCompare the value of the desks on hand as at 30 June to be included in the inventory balance on the statement of financial position, under the following cost flow assumptions:i)FIFOii)Weighted-average

Question

Woodland Ltd is a home furniture retailer and wholesaler selling affordable home furniture. During the year ended 30 June, it made the following purchases of home office desks:Date # Units Price ()July25030September30042November35050April38030Asat1July,WoodlandLtdhad25desksininventory,whichwerecostedat)July 250 30September 300 42November 350 50April 380 30As at 1 July, Woodland Ltd had 25 desks in inventory, which were costed at 450 per unit. As at 30 June, an inventory count revealed 29 desks in inventory.RequiredCompare the value of the desks on hand as at 30 June to be included in the inventory balance on the statement of financial position, under the following cost flow assumptions:i)FIFOii)Weighted-average

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Solution

Sure, here's how you can calculate the value of the desks on hand as at 30 June under the FIFO and weighted-average cost flow assumptions:

  1. FIFO (First-In, First-Out): This method assumes that the first goods purchased are the first ones to be sold. So, the inventory at the end of the period consists of the goods most recently purchased.

Step 1: Calculate the total number of desks purchased during the year.

Total desks purchased = 250 (July) + 300 (September) + 350 (November) + 380 (April) = 1,280 desks

Step 2: Calculate the total number of desks sold during the year.

Total desks sold = Total desks purchased + Beginning inventory - Ending inventory Total desks sold = 1,280 + 25 - 29 = 1,276 desks

Step 3: Determine the cost of the desks sold and the cost of the desks remaining in inventory.

The first 1,276 desks sold would come from the beginning inventory and the purchases made in July, September, and November. The remaining 29 desks in inventory would come from the April purchase.

Cost of desks in inventory = 29 desks * 30(Aprilpurchaseprice)=30 (April purchase price) = 870

  1. Weighted-average: This method calculates a weighted average cost per unit of inventory, which is then used to determine the cost of goods sold and the cost of ending inventory.

Step 1: Calculate the total cost of desks purchased during the year.

Total cost of desks purchased = (250 desks * 30)+(300desks30) + (300 desks * 42) + (350 desks * 50)+(380desks50) + (380 desks * 30) = 7,500+7,500 + 12,600 + 17,500+17,500 + 11,400 = $49,000

Step 2: Calculate the weighted average cost per desk.

Weighted average cost per desk = Total cost of desks purchased / Total desks purchased Weighted average cost per desk = 49,000/1,280desks=49,000 / 1,280 desks = 38.28 (rounded to the nearest cent)

Step 3: Determine the cost of the desks remaining in inventory.

Cost of desks in inventory = 29 desks * 38.28=38.28 = 1,110.12

So, under the FIFO method, the value of the desks on hand as at 30 June would be 870,andundertheweightedaveragemethod,itwouldbe870, and under the weighted-average method, it would be 1,110.12.

This problem has been solved

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