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Classify each of these transactions as an asset, a liability, or neither for each of the “players” in the money supply process—the federal reserve, banks, and depositors. a. You get a $10,000 loan from the bank to buy an automobile. b. You deposit $400 into your checking account at the local bank. c. The Fed provides an emergency loan to a bank for $1,000,000. d. A bank borrows $500,000 in overnight loans from another bank. e. You use your debit card to purchase a meal at a restaurant for $100.

Question

Classify each of these transactions as an asset, a liability, or neither for each of the “players” in the money supply process—the federal reserve, banks, and depositors. a. You get a 10,000loanfromthebanktobuyanautomobile.b.Youdeposit10,000 loan from the bank to buy an automobile. b. You deposit 400 into your checking account at the local bank. c. The Fed provides an emergency loan to a bank for 1,000,000.d.Abankborrows1,000,000. d. A bank borrows 500,000 in overnight loans from another bank. e. You use your debit card to purchase a meal at a restaurant for $100.

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Solution

Sure, here are the classifications for each transaction:

a. You get a $10,000 loan from the bank to buy an automobile.

  • Federal Reserve: Neither
  • Banks: Asset (they are lending money and will receive interest)
  • Depositors (You): Liability (you owe the bank money)

b. You deposit $400 into your checking account at the local bank.

  • Federal Reserve: Neither
  • Banks: Liability (they owe you money)
  • Depositors (You): Asset (you have more money in your account)

c. The Fed provides an emergency loan to a bank for $1,000,000.

  • Federal Reserve: Asset (they are lending money and will receive interest)
  • Banks: Liability (they owe the Fed money)
  • Depositors: Neither

d. A bank borrows $500,000 in overnight loans from another bank.

  • Federal Reserve: Neither
  • Banks: Both an asset and a liability (one bank owes money, the other bank will receive money)
  • Depositors: Neither

e. You use your debit card to purchase a meal at a restaurant for $100.

  • Federal Reserve: Neither
  • Banks: Neither (they are just facilitating the transaction)
  • Depositors (You): Decrease in Asset (you have less money in your account)

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