When $1 million is deposited at a bank, the required reserve ratio is 20 percent, and thebank chooses not to hold any excess reserves but makes loans instead, then, in the bank'sfinal balance sheetA) the assets at the bank increase by $800,000.B) the liabilities of the bank increase by $1,000,000.C) the liabilities of the bank increase by $800,000.D) reserves increase by $160,000.
Question
When 800,000.B) the liabilities of the bank increase by 800,000.D) reserves increase by $160,000.
Solution
The answer is B) the liabilities of the bank increase by $1,000,000.
Here's the step-by-step explanation:
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When $1 million is deposited into a bank, the bank's liabilities increase by that same amount. This is because the bank owes this money to the depositor.
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The required reserve ratio is the percentage of deposits that banks are required to keep on hand. In this case, the required reserve ratio is 20 percent. So, the bank must keep 20 percent of 200,000, in reserve.
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The bank chooses not to hold any excess reserves, meaning it will loan out the rest of the money. So, it loans out 200,000 = $800,000.
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Despite the bank loaning out 1 million to the depositor. Therefore, the liabilities of the bank increase by $1,000,000.
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