Solve the system Ax=b, where A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 3&4\\ {5}&{6}\end{array}\right] and b=\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 5.2\\ {7}\end{array}\right]. What value is the first entry of x?
Question
Solve the system Ax=b, where
A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 3&4\ {5}&{6}\end{array}\right] and b=\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 5.2\ {7}\end{array}\right].
What value is the first entry of x?
Solution
To solve the system Ax=b, we first need to find the inverse of matrix A. The formula for the inverse of a 2x2 matrix is:
A^(-1) = 1/(ad-bc) * \left[\begin{array}{ccc} d&-b\ {-c}&{a}\end{array}\right]
where A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc} a&b\ {c}&{d}\end{array}\right].
So, for A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 3&4\ {5}&{6}\end{array}\right], we have a=3, b=4, c=5, and d=6.
The determinant ad-bc = 36 - 45 = -2.
So, A^(-1) = -1/2 * \left[\begin{array}{ccc} 6&-4\ {-5}&{3}\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{ccc} -3&2\ {2.5}&{-1.5}\end{array}\right].
Now, we can find x by multiplying A^(-1) with b:
x = A^(-1)b = \left[\begin{array}{ccc} -3&2\ {2.5}&{-1.5}\end{array}\right] * \left[\begin{array}{ccc} 5.2\ {7}\end{array}\right].
To multiply these matrices, we do:
x_1 = -35.2 + 27 = -15.6 + 14 = -1.6 x_2 = 2.55.2 - 1.57 = 13 - 10.5 = 2.5
So, x = \left[\begin{array}{ccc} -1.6\ {2.5}\end{array}\right].
Therefore, the first entry of x is -1.6.
Similar Questions
Solve the system Ax=b, where A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 3&4\\ {5}&{6}\end{array}\right] and b=\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 5.2\\ {7}\end{array}\right]. What value is the first entry of x?
Context: [Linear Algebra] 6. For which conditions on b = (b1, b2, b3, b4) do there exist solution(s) for the linear system Ax = b? (a) A = [ 2 4 1 8 / 4 8 2 10 / 1 2 0 3 / 8 10 4 14] (b) A = [2 2 2 2 2 2 / 4 4 2 4 6 6 / 1 2 2 0 1 1 / 8 8 8 8 8 8]. Note that (a) is a 4x4 matrix and (b) is a 4x6 matrix. Please answer in concise format that's easy to read.
Which values of a and b make this system of equations have no solution?y=–2x+4y=ax+b
solve linear equations where the variable is on both sides
Define the matrices A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 2&3\\ {1}&{-5}\end{array}\right] and B=\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 4&3&6\\ {1}&3.9&3\end{array}\right]. What is the entry in the first row and second column of AB?
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.