Knowee
Questions
Features
Study Tools

Solve the system Ax=b, where A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 3&4\\ {5}&{6}\end{array}\right] and b=\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 5.2\\ {7}\end{array}\right]. What value is the first entry of x?

Question

Solve the system Ax=b, where

A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 3&4\ {5}&{6}\end{array}\right] and b=\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 5.2\ {7}\end{array}\right].

What value is the first entry of x?

🧐 Not the exact question you are looking for?Go ask a question

Solution

To solve the system Ax=b, we first need to find the inverse of matrix A. The formula for the inverse of a 2x2 matrix is:

A^(-1) = 1/(ad-bc) * \left[\begin{array}{ccc} d&-b\ {-c}&{a}\end{array}\right]

where A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc} a&b\ {c}&{d}\end{array}\right].

So, for A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 3&4\ {5}&{6}\end{array}\right], we have a=3, b=4, c=5, and d=6.

The determinant ad-bc = 36 - 45 = -2.

So, A^(-1) = -1/2 * \left[\begin{array}{ccc} 6&-4\ {-5}&{3}\end{array}\right] = \left[\begin{array}{ccc} -3&2\ {2.5}&{-1.5}\end{array}\right].

Now, we can find x by multiplying A^(-1) with b:

x = A^(-1)b = \left[\begin{array}{ccc} -3&2\ {2.5}&{-1.5}\end{array}\right] * \left[\begin{array}{ccc} 5.2\ {7}\end{array}\right].

To multiply these matrices, we do:

x_1 = -35.2 + 27 = -15.6 + 14 = -1.6 x_2 = 2.55.2 - 1.57 = 13 - 10.5 = 2.5

So, x = \left[\begin{array}{ccc} -1.6\ {2.5}\end{array}\right].

Therefore, the first entry of x is -1.6.

This problem has been solved

Similar Questions

Solve the system Ax=b, where A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 3&4\\ {5}&{6}\end{array}\right] and b=\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 5.2\\ {7}\end{array}\right]. What value is the first entry of x?

Context: [Linear Algebra] 6. For which conditions on b = (b1, b2, b3, b4) do there exist solution(s) for the linear system Ax = b? (a) A = [ 2 4 1 8 / 4 8 2 10 / 1 2 0 3 / 8 10 4 14] (b) A = [2 2 2 2 2 2 / 4 4 2 4 6 6 / 1 2 2 0 1 1 / 8 8 8 8 8 8]. Note that (a) is a 4x4 matrix and (b) is a 4x6 matrix. Please answer in concise format that's easy to read.

Which values of a and b make this system of equations have no solution?y=–2x+4y=ax+b

solve linear equations where the variable is on both sides

Define the matrices A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 2&3\\ {1}&{-5}\end{array}\right] and B=\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 4&3&6\\ {1}&3.9&3\end{array}\right]. What is the entry in the first row and second column of AB?

1/2

Upgrade your grade with Knowee

Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.