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Identify the layers of the atmosphere.

Question

Identify the layers of the atmosphere.

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Solution

The atmosphere of Earth is divided into five main layers. These layers, starting from the surface of the Earth and moving upwards are:

  1. Troposphere: This is the layer closest to the Earth's surface, where we live and where weather occurs. It extends up to about 8 kilometers at the poles and about 17 kilometers at the equator.

  2. Stratosphere: Above the troposphere, extending up to about 50 kilometers above the Earth's surface. This layer holds the ozone layer, which protects us from harmful sun rays.

  3. Mesosphere: This layer extends from the top of the stratosphere up to about 85 kilometers above the Earth. Meteors burn up in this layer upon entering Earth's atmosphere.

  4. Thermosphere: This layer extends from the top of the mesosphere up to about 600 kilometers. The Northern and Southern lights occur in this layer.

  5. Exosphere: This is the outermost layer, where the atmosphere merges into space. It starts around 600 kilometers above the Earth and goes up to about 10,000 kilometers.

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