Suppose 2017 is the base year, the value of consumer price index (CPI) in 2022 was 140 meansThis is a multi answer question. You can select one or more options as the answer.A.The value of CPI in 2017 was $140.B.The price in 2022 was increased by 40% than 2017.C.The average price level in 2022 was increased by 40% than 2017.D.The inflation rate was 140% in 2022.
Question
Suppose 2017 is the base year, the value of consumer price index (CPI) in 2022 was 140 meansThis is a multi answer question. You can select one or more options as the answer.A.The value of CPI in 2017 was $140.B.The price in 2022 was increased by 40% than 2017.C.The average price level in 2022 was increased by 40% than 2017.D.The inflation rate was 140% in 2022.
Solution
The correct answers are:
B. The price in 2022 was increased by 40% than 2017. C. The average price level in 2022 was increased by 40% than 2017.
Explanation:
A. The value of CPI in 2017 was $140. - This statement is incorrect. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is an index number, not a dollar amount. In the base year, the CPI is typically set to 100.
B. The price in 2022 was increased by 40% than 2017. - This statement is correct. A CPI of 140 in 2022 means that the price level has increased by 40% compared to the base year of 2017.
C. The average price level in 2022 was increased by 40% than 2017. - This statement is correct. The CPI measures the average price level of a basket of consumer goods and services. A CPI of 140 in 2022 means that the average price level of this basket has increased by 40% compared to 2017.
D. The inflation rate was 140% in 2022. - This statement is incorrect. The CPI in 2022 is 140, which means the price level has increased by 40% since 2017, not that the inflation rate was 140%. The inflation rate is the percentage change in the price level from one period to the next.
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