Before Jeff finally decided to take a job as a telephone salesperson, he was also considering taking a job as a housekeeper on Heron Island Research Station. Which of the following statements is true? As a rational decision-making individual and thinking like an economist, Jeff would only be concerned with his accounting profits. a. As a rational decision making individual and thinking like an economist, Jeff would only be concerned with his accounting profits. The wage Jeff could have earned as a housekeeper, after taking the telephone salesperson job, is an implicit cost. If Jeff is earning an economic profit now as a telephone salesperson, compared to being a housekeeper, then he must have failed to cover his opportunity cost. The wage Jeff could have earned as a housekeeper is a sunk cost. If the telephone sales market is perfectly competitive, then Jeff would be able to set the price he charges.
Question
Before Jeff finally decided to take a job as a telephone salesperson, he was also considering taking a job as a housekeeper on Heron Island Research Station. Which of the following statements is true?
As a rational decision-making individual and thinking like an economist, Jeff would only be concerned with his accounting profits.
a. As a rational decision making individual and thinking like an economist, Jeff would only be concerned with his accounting profits.
The wage Jeff could have earned as a housekeeper, after taking the telephone salesperson job, is an implicit cost.
If Jeff is earning an economic profit now as a telephone salesperson, compared to being a housekeeper, then he must have failed to cover his opportunity cost.
The wage Jeff could have earned as a housekeeper is a sunk cost.
If the telephone sales market is perfectly competitive, then Jeff would be able to set the price he charges.
Solution
The correct statement is: "The wage Jeff could have earned as a housekeeper, after taking the telephone salesperson job, is an implicit cost."
Explanation:
a. This statement is false. As a rational decision-making individual and thinking like an economist, Jeff would not only be concerned with his accounting profits but also with his opportunity costs, which include both explicit and implicit costs.
b. This statement is true. The wage Jeff could have earned as a housekeeper is an implicit cost. Implicit costs are the opportunity costs of using resources already owned by the firm. In this case, the opportunity cost of Jeff taking the telephone salesperson job is the wage he could have earned as a housekeeper.
c. This statement is false. If Jeff is earning an economic profit now as a telephone salesperson, it means he has successfully covered his opportunity cost, not failed.
d. This statement is false. The wage Jeff could have earned as a housekeeper is not a sunk cost. Sunk costs are costs that have already been incurred and cannot be recovered.
e. This statement is false. In a perfectly competitive market, individual firms are price takers, not price setters. They must accept the market price as given.
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