Which statement is true of a treaty?A.It legally binds the nations that agree to it.B.It must be ratified unanimously by the U.S. Senate.C.It applies to governments but not to ordinary citizens.D.It has to be approved by the United Nations.
Question
Which statement is true of a treaty?A.It legally binds the nations that agree to it.B.It must be ratified unanimously by the U.S. Senate.C.It applies to governments but not to ordinary citizens.D.It has to be approved by the United Nations.
Solution
Para responder a la pregunta sobre cuál afirmación es verdadera respecto a un tratado, sigamos los siguientes pasos:
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Analizar cada opción:
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Opción A: "It legally binds the nations that agree to it."
- Un tratado es un acuerdo formal entre dos o más naciones que, una vez ratificado, tiene fuerza de ley para las partes que lo han aceptado. Esta afirmación parece correcta.
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Opción B: "It must be ratified unanimously by the U.S. Senate."
- En los Estados Unidos, un tratado debe ser ratificado por una mayoría de dos tercios del Senado, no por unanimidad. Por lo tanto, esta afirmación es incorrecta.
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Opción C: "It applies to governments but not to ordinary citizens."
- Los tratados pueden tener implicaciones tanto para los gobiernos como para los ciudadanos, dependiendo de su contenido. Esta afirmación es demasiado general y no necesariamente correcta.
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Opción D: "It has to be approved by the United Nations."
- No todos los tratados requieren la aprobación de las Naciones Unidas. Muchos tratados son acuerdos bilaterales o multilaterales que no pasan por la ONU. Esta afirmación es incorrecta.
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Conclusión:
- La afirmación correcta es la opción A: "It legally binds the nations that agree to it."
Por lo tanto, la respuesta correcta es A.
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Read this passage from the U.S. Constitution:This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding.2What is the main idea of the passage?A.The federal government must respect the existing laws of state governments.B.State governments have the power to reject treaties signed by the federal government.C.State governments must obey laws created by the federal government.D.Laws created under the Constitution must not contradict the Articles of Confederation.
The Treaty of Waitangi has: Group of answer choices 1.Has not been ratified but is followed and enforced by the courts and Parliament as if it was fundamental constitutional law and legally binding. 2.Been ratified and forms part of our statutory law. It is a fundamental part of our constitutional law and is strictly adhered to and followed. 3.Been ratified but is not currently accepted as forming part of our constitutional framework due to the doctrine of Parliamentary sovereignty by which Parliament can pass laws which are contrary to the Treaty. 4.Has not been ratified and has therefore not been passed into statutory law. It is however considered to be an inherent part of our constitutional framework even if it is not legally binding.
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