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Read this passage from the U.S. Constitution:This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding.2What is the main idea of the passage?A.The federal government must respect the existing laws of state governments.B.State governments have the power to reject treaties signed by the federal government.C.State governments must obey laws created by the federal government.D.Laws created under the Constitution must not contradict the Articles of Confederation.

Question

Read this passage from the U.S. Constitution:This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the Contrary notwithstanding.2What is the main idea of the passage?A.The federal government must respect the existing laws of state governments.B.State governments have the power to reject treaties signed by the federal government.C.State governments must obey laws created by the federal government.D.Laws created under the Constitution must not contradict the Articles of Confederation.

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Solution

The main idea of the passage is C. State governments must obey laws created by the federal government. This passage is often referred to as the Supremacy Clause, which establishes that the federal constitution, and federal law generally, take precedence over state laws, and even state constitutions.

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Question 4Which of the following best captures the author's central concern regarding the balance of state and federal power? (use excerpt from Brutus I below)The United States establish only a strong central government to ensure effective governance.The United States adopt a system of divided government to protect individual liberties.The United States preserve the autonomy of individual states within a limited federal authority.The United States pursue a system of direct democracy for increased citizen participation.

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