A gymnastics competition has 4 gymnasts. How many different top-3 rankings are possible?
Question
A gymnastics competition has 4 gymnasts. How many different top-3 rankings are possible?
Solution
To solve this problem, we can use the concept of permutations. A permutation is an arrangement of objects in a specific order. The order of arrangement of the object is very important. The number of permutations of n objects taken r at a time is given by:
P(n, r) = n! / (n-r)!
where n! denotes the factorial of n.
In this case, we have 4 gymnasts (n=4) and we want to find out the number of ways to rank the top 3 (r=3).
So, we can plug these values into our formula:
P(4, 3) = 4! / (4-3)!
Calculating the factorials:
4! = 4 * 3 * 2 * 1 = 24 (4-3)! = 1! = 1
So, P(4, 3) = 24 / 1 = 24
Therefore, there are 24 different top-3 rankings possible in the gymnastics competition.
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