Small Ltd signed a 3-year contract with Big Ltd for the use of a machinery on 1 July 2022 with the option to purchase the machinery at the end of the lease term. It is reasonably expected that Small Ltd will exercise the bargain purchase option. The leased machinery meets the criteria of a leased asset in accordance with AASB16 Leases. The following information shows the lease terms: Lease term (non-cancellable):3 years. Expected useful life of the machinery:8 years. Expected residual value of the machinery:$5,000. Residual value guaranteed:$40 000. Expected fair value of the machinery at the end of lease term:$50 000. Bargain purchase price at the end of lease term:$60 000. Net initial directly attributable costs (paid at 1 July 2022):$10 000. Initial lease payment (paid at 1 July 2022):$30 000. Annual lease payment (paid in arrears at 30 June):$80 000. Annual maintenance & insurance included in the annual lease payment:$10 000. Interest rate implicit in the lease:10% p.a. Required: How much initial lease liability that Small Ltd. should recognise on 1 July 2022 (rounded to the nearest dollar) in accordance with the requirements of AASB 16 Leases?
Question
Small Ltd signed a 3-year contract with Big Ltd for the use of a machinery on 1 July 2022 with the option to purchase the machinery at the end of the lease term. It is reasonably expected that Small Ltd will exercise the bargain purchase option. The leased machinery meets the criteria of a leased asset in accordance with AASB16 Leases. The following information shows the lease terms: Lease term (non-cancellable):3 years. Expected useful life of the machinery:8 years. Expected residual value of the machinery:40 000. Expected fair value of the machinery at the end of lease term:60 000. Net initial directly attributable costs (paid at 1 July 2022):30 000. Annual lease payment (paid in arrears at 30 June):80 000. Annual maintenance & insurance included in the annual lease payment:10 000. Interest rate implicit in the lease:10% p.a. Required:
How much initial lease liability that Small Ltd. should recognise on 1 July 2022 (rounded to the nearest dollar) in accordance with the requirements of AASB 16 Leases?
Solution
To calculate the initial lease liability that Small Ltd should recognize on 1 July 2022, we need to follow these steps:
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Determine the lease payments. The annual lease payment is 10,000 for maintenance and insurance, which are not included in the lease liability. So, the lease payment for the purpose of calculating the lease liability is 80,000 - $10,000).
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Calculate the present value of the lease payments. The lease payments are 189,424.
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Add the present value of the bargain purchase option. The bargain purchase price at the end of the lease term is 44,955.
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Subtract the initial lease payment. The initial lease payment is 189,424 (present value of lease payments) + 30,000 (initial lease payment) equals $204,379.
Therefore, the initial lease liability that Small Ltd should recognize on 1 July 2022 is $204,379.
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