Any atom that emits an alpha particle or a beta particlea. always becomes an atom of a different element.b. may become an atom of a different element.c. becomes a different isotope of the same element.d. increases its mass.e. becomes highly reactive.
Question
Any atom that emits an alpha particle or a beta particlea. always becomes an atom of a different element.b. may become an atom of a different element.c. becomes a different isotope of the same element.d. increases its mass.e. becomes highly reactive.
Solution
The correct answer is a. always becomes an atom of a different element.
Here's why:
When an atom emits an alpha particle (which consists of 2 protons and 2 neutrons), its atomic number decreases by 2 and its mass number decreases by 4. This means it becomes an atom of a different element.
Similarly, when an atom emits a beta particle (which is essentially an electron), a neutron in the atom's nucleus is transformed into a proton. This increases the atomic number by 1, again resulting in an atom of a different element.
So, in both cases, the atom always becomes an atom of a different element.
Similar Questions
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