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A radioactive element...A...has an unstable nucleus that will become stable if the element reacts with another element to form a compound.B...has an unstable nucleus that will become stable if more electrons are lost.C...has an unstable nucleus that will become stable if more electrons are added.D...has an unstable nucleus that will decay to produce a different element.

Question

A radioactive element...A...has an unstable nucleus that will become stable if the element reacts with another element to form a compound.B...has an unstable nucleus that will become stable if more electrons are lost.C...has an unstable nucleus that will become stable if more electrons are added.D...has an unstable nucleus that will decay to produce a different element.

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Solution

The correct answer is D. A radioactive element has an unstable nucleus that will decay to produce a different element. This process is known as radioactive decay. It is a spontaneous process where an unstable nucleus loses energy by emitting radiation in the form of alpha, beta, or gamma rays. This decay can result in the element transforming into a different element altogether.

Options A, B, and C are incorrect because the stability of a nucleus is not affected by chemical reactions or the loss or gain of electrons. These processes occur in the electron cloud surrounding the nucleus and do not affect the nucleus itself. The stability of a nucleus is determined by the balance between protons and neutrons it contains.

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