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which of the following statements is corret for any thermodynamic system ? 1)The internal energy changes in all processs 2)internal energy and temperatus are state funtion 3)The change internal energy can never be zero 4)the work done in adibatic process is slways zero

Question

which of the following statements is corret for any thermodynamic system ? 1)The internal energy changes in all processs 2)internal energy and temperatus are state funtion 3)The change internal energy can never be zero 4)the work done in adibatic process is slways zero

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Solution

The correct statement for any thermodynamic system is:

  1. Internal energy and temperature are state functions.

Explanation:

  1. The internal energy does not change in all processes. For example, in an isochoric process (constant volume), there is no work done, so the change in internal energy is equal to the heat added to the system.

  2. The change in internal energy can be zero. For example, in a cyclic process, where the system returns to its initial state, the change in internal energy is zero because internal energy is a state function.

  3. The work done in an adiabatic process is not always zero. In an adiabatic process, there is no heat exchange with the surroundings, but work can be done on or by the system, changing its internal energy.

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