Which of the following reasoning helps in deriving explanation for the events you observe?Select one:a.deductive reasoningb.inductive reasoningc.abductive reasoningd.productive reasoning
Question
Which of the following reasoning helps in deriving explanation for the events you observe?Select one:a.deductive reasoningb.inductive reasoningc.abductive reasoningd.productive reasoning
Solution
The reasoning that helps in deriving explanation for the events you observe is c. abductive reasoning.
Abductive reasoning is a form of logical inference which starts with an observation or set of observations and then seeks the simplest and most likely explanation for the observations. This process, unlike deductive reasoning, yields a plausible conclusion but does not positively verify it. Abductive conclusions are thus qualified as having a remnant of uncertainty or doubt, which is expressed in retreat terms such as "best available" or "most likely". It is often used in applications that need to make decisions in real-time or with incomplete data, such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, medical diagnosis, and criminal investigations.
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Question 2Inference to the Best Explanation is most accurately described as1 pointa form of reasoning in which we deduce that every event that has an explanation has a purely physical explanation.a form of reasoning in which we infer from the fact that event B occurred immediately after event A, to the conclusion that event A caused event B. a commitment to not multiplying entities beyond necessity. a form of reasoning on the basis of which we accept a theory that most completely and parsimoniously explains a range of observable phenomena.
Inductive reasoning is weaker than deductive reasoning because it:A.comes to a general conclusion based on a specific observation.B.includes support from unreliable experts to make a point.C.begins with a big idea that is supported with specifics.D.counts on the emotions of the audience to come to a decision.SUBMITarrow_backPREVIOUS
Inference to the best explanation is a form of inductive reasoning in which we reason from premises about a state of affairs toGroup of answer choicesA deductive conclusionAn explanation for that state of affairsAn enumerative inductionAn analogical induction
1. Inductive reasoning starts from known facts and aims to generalize them to different systems where they might be acceptable. Deductive reasoning is a form of "if X is true, then Y is true." It goes from a known and applies it to a specific scenario. We can conclude that to build a theory, we use ... reasoning, but to test it/test a hypothesis, we use ... reasoning
The type of reasoning which compares one person, process or thing to another in order to predict how something will perform is _______________. Deduction Induction Syllogism Analogy
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