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Which of the following reasoning helps in deriving explanation for the events you observe?Select one:a.deductive reasoningb.inductive reasoningc.abductive reasoningd.productive reasoning

Question

Which of the following reasoning helps in deriving explanation for the events you observe?Select one:a.deductive reasoningb.inductive reasoningc.abductive reasoningd.productive reasoning

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Solution

The reasoning that helps in deriving explanation for the events you observe is c. abductive reasoning.

Abductive reasoning is a form of logical inference which starts with an observation or set of observations and then seeks the simplest and most likely explanation for the observations. This process, unlike deductive reasoning, yields a plausible conclusion but does not positively verify it. Abductive conclusions are thus qualified as having a remnant of uncertainty or doubt, which is expressed in retreat terms such as "best available" or "most likely". It is often used in applications that need to make decisions in real-time or with incomplete data, such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, medical diagnosis, and criminal investigations.

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