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What is planar molecule explain with examples

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What is planar molecule explain with examples

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Solution

A planar molecule is a molecule in which all of the atoms lie in the same plane. This is often the result of the molecule's structure and bonding. The geometry of the molecule is such that it minimizes the repulsion between the electron pairs in the valence shell of the central atom.

For example, carbon dioxide (CO2) is a planar molecule. It has a linear structure, with the two oxygen atoms symmetrically arranged around the central carbon atom. All three atoms lie in the same plane.

Another example is benzene (C6H6). This molecule is planar because of its ring structure. The six carbon atoms form a hexagonal ring, and the hydrogen atoms are attached to the carbon atoms. All of these atoms lie in the same plane.

In both of these examples, the planar structure of the molecule is a result of the way the atoms are bonded together. The geometry of the molecule is determined by the arrangement of the electron pairs in the valence shell of the central atom.

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