What is the oxidation state of the carbon atoms bonded to the oxygen atoms in benzoquinone?Select answer from the options below-2+1-1+20Save for LaterSubmit Answer
Question
What is the oxidation state of the carbon atoms bonded to the oxygen atoms in benzoquinone?Select answer from the options below-2+1-1+20Save for LaterSubmit Answer
Solution
The oxidation state of the carbon atoms bonded to the oxygen atoms in benzoquinone is +2.
Here's the step-by-step explanation:
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In benzoquinone, the carbon atoms are bonded to oxygen atoms through a double bond.
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Oxygen is more electronegative than carbon. Therefore, in a C=O bond, both bonding electrons are assigned to the oxygen atom.
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Each carbon atom is bonded to one oxygen atom through a double bond. Therefore, each carbon atom loses two electrons to the oxygen atom.
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The oxidation state is defined as the charge that an atom would have if all bonding electrons were assigned to the more electronegative atom. Therefore, the oxidation state of the carbon atom in a C=O bond is +2.
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