PaybackConsider two projects: Project A and Project B. Project A requires an initial investment of ₹50 lakh and Project B requires an initial investment of ₹30 lakh. The expected cash flows for the two projects are as below (in ₹):Year 1 2 3 4Cash flow for Project A 10 40 15 15Cash flow for Project B 10 10 15 20Using the payback period method here, which project would you select?Project AProject B
Question
PaybackConsider two projects: Project A and Project B. Project A requires an initial investment of ₹50 lakh and Project B requires an initial investment of ₹30 lakh. The expected cash flows for the two projects are as below (in ₹):Year 1 2 3 4Cash flow for Project A 10 40 15 15Cash flow for Project B 10 10 15 20Using the payback period method here, which project would you select?Project AProject B
Solution
The payback period is the time it takes for a project to recover its initial investment through cash inflows.
For Project A: Year 1: ₹10 lakh Year 2: ₹40 lakh Year 3: ₹15 lakh Year 4: ₹15 lakh
The payback period for Project A is in the 2nd year because the cumulative cash flow becomes equal to the initial investment (₹50 lakh) in the 2nd year.
For Project B: Year 1: ₹10 lakh Year 2: ₹10 lakh Year 3: ₹15 lakh Year 4: ₹20 lakh
The payback period for Project B is in the 4th year because the cumulative cash flow becomes equal to the initial investment (₹30 lakh) in the 4th year.
Therefore, using the payback period method, Project A would be selected because it has a shorter payback period.
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