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Last year, Vincent's history and math classes had regular tests. Each history test had 22 questions and each math test had 14 questions. If Vincent had to answer the same number of history questions and math questions last year, what is the smallest number of each type of question he must have answered?

Question

Last year, Vincent's history and math classes had regular tests. Each history test had 22 questions and each math test had 14 questions. If Vincent had to answer the same number of history questions and math questions last year, what is the smallest number of each type of question he must have answered?

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Solution

To solve this problem, we need to find the least common multiple (LCM) of the number of questions on the history tests (22) and the math tests (14). The LCM is the smallest number that is a multiple of both numbers.

Step 1: Prime factorize the numbers.

  • Prime factors of 22 are 2 and 11.
  • Prime factors of 14 are 2 and 7.

Step 2: Find the LCM.

  • The LCM is the product of the highest powers of all primes that appear in either number.
  • Here, the primes are 2, 7, and 11. The highest power of 2 that appears is 2^1 (from both 22 and 14), the highest power of 7 that appears is 7^1 (from 14), and the highest power of 11 that appears is 11^1 (from 22).
  • So, the LCM is 2^1 * 7^1 * 11^1 = 2 * 7 * 11 = 154.

So, the smallest number of each type of question Vincent must have answered is 154.

This problem has been solved

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