What is the distance between the points (2, 1) and (14, 6) on a coordinate plane?A.14 unitsB.13 unitsC.12 unitsD.5 units
Question
What is the distance between the points (2, 1) and (14, 6) on a coordinate plane?A.14 unitsB.13 unitsC.12 unitsD.5 units
Solution
To find the distance between two points on a coordinate plane, we use the distance formula which is derived from the Pythagorean theorem. The distance d between two points with coordinates (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is given by:
d = sqrt[(x2 - x1)² + (y2 - y1)²]
Here, the coordinates of the two points are (2, 1) and (14, 6). So, x1 = 2, y1 = 1, x2 = 14, and y2 = 6.
Substituting these values into the distance formula gives:
d = sqrt[(14 - 2)² + (6 - 1)²] d = sqrt[(12)² + (5)²] d = sqrt[144 + 25] d = sqrt[169]
The square root of 169 is 13. So, the distance between the points (2, 1) and (14, 6) on a coordinate plane is 13 units.
So, the correct answer is B. 13 units.
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