21In winter, the diets of Japanese macaques, alsoknown as snow monkeys, are influenced moreby food availability than by food preference.Although the monkeys prefer to eat vegetation andland-dwelling invertebrates, those food sources maybecome unavailable because of extensive snow andice cover, _______ the monkeys to hunt for marineanimals in any streams that have not frozen over.Which choice completes the text so that it conformsto the conventions of Standard English?A) forcesB) to forceC) forcingD) forced22Lucía Michel of the University of Chile observed thatalkaline soils contain an insoluble form of iron thatblueberry plants cannot absorb, thus inhibitingblueberry growth. If these plants were grown inalkaline soil alongside grasses that aid in ironsolubilization, _______ Michel was determined tofind out.Which choice completes the text so that it conformsto the conventions of Standard English?A) could the blueberries thrive.B) the blueberries could thrive.C) the blueberries could thrive?D) could the blueberries thrive?23In his 1963 exhibition Exposition of Music—Electronic Television, Korean American artistNam June Paik showed how television images couldbe manipulated to express an artist’s perspective.Today, Paik _______ considered the first video artist.Which choice completes the text so that it conformsto the conventions of Standard English?A) will beB) had beenC) wasD) is24The first computerized spreadsheet, Dan Bricklin’sVisiCalc, improved financial recordkeeping not onlyby providing users with an easy means of adjustingdata in spreadsheets but also by automaticallyupdating all calculations that were dependent onthese _______ to VisiCalc’s release, changing a paperspreadsheet often required redoing the entire sheetby hand, a process that could take days.Which choice completes the text so that it conformsto the conventions of Standard English?A) adjustments priorB) adjustments, priorC) adjustments. PriorD) adjustments and prior...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................Unauthorized copying or reuse of any part of this page is illegal. CO NTI N U E2525

4)An ocean mammal, such as the blue whale, _________ than mammals that live on land. Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?SECAGREN-004behaves quite differentlybehave quite differentlybehaves quite differenthas behaviors quite differently

19)The school of fish, hiding among the jagged coral, __________ by the hammerhead shark, despite the gloomy camouflage of the surroundings. Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?SECAGREN-019were easily seenseenare easily seenwas easily seen

In order to prevent nonnative fish species frommoving freely between the Mediterranean and RedSeas, marine biologist Bella Galil has proposed that asaline lock system be installed along the Suez Canalin Egypt’s Great Bitter Lakes. The lock wouldincrease the salinity of the lakes and _______ anatural barrier of water most marine creatures wouldbe unable to cross.Which choice completes the text so that it conformsto the conventions of Standard English?A) createsB) createC) creatingD) created26Despite being cheap, versatile, and easy to produce,_______ they are made from nonrenewablepetroleum, and most do not biodegrade in landfills.Which choice completes the text so that it conformsto the conventions of Standard English?A) there are two problems associated withcommercial plastics:B) two problems are associated with commercialplastics:C) commercial plastics’ two associated problems arethatD) commercial plastics have two associatedproblems:27Stomata, tiny pore structures in a leaf that absorbgases needed for plant growth, open when guard cellssurrounding each pore swell with water. In a pivotal2007 article, plant cell _______ showed that lipidmolecules called phosphatidylinositol phosphates areresponsible for signaling guard cells to open stomata.Which choice completes the text so that it conformsto the conventions of Standard English?A) biologist, Yuree LeeB) biologist Yuree Lee,C) biologist Yuree LeeD) biologist, Yuree Lee,28Small, flat structures called spatulae are found at thetips of the hairs on a spider’s leg. These spatulaetemporarily bond with the atoms of whatever theytouch. _______ spiders are able to cling to and climbalmost any surface.Which choice completes the text with the mostlogical transition?A) For instance,B) However,C) Similarly,D) As a result,...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................Unauthorized copying or reuse of any part of this page is illegal. CO NTI N U E2629

The ability to conduct research on the North and South poles is largely determined by the differences in structure and geological makeup of both ------- the North Pole is located within the Arctic Ocean, but the South Pole has Antarctica as a land mass providing more opportunities for scientists to conduct research.Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?locations:eliminatelocations,eliminatelocations whileeliminatelocations

Summarize the two examples of cultural transmission in macaques that are described in your textbook.