Suppose that the market for rice is competitive. This means that the farmer will maximise profit by choosing:Group of answer choicesto produce the quantity at which average fixed cost is minimized.to sell its wheat at a price where marginal cost is equal to average total cost. the quantity at which market price is equal to the farm’s marginal cost of production.the quantity where average revenue is equal to the farm’s average variable cost.
Question
Suppose that the market for rice is competitive. This means that the farmer will maximise profit by choosing:Group of answer choicesto produce the quantity at which average fixed cost is minimized.to sell its wheat at a price where marginal cost is equal to average total cost. the quantity at which market price is equal to the farm’s marginal cost of production.the quantity where average revenue is equal to the farm’s average variable cost.
Solution
The farmer will maximize profit by choosing to produce the quantity at which market price is equal to the farm’s marginal cost of production.
Here's why:
In a competitive market, the price is determined by the market and individual firms are price takers, meaning they cannot influence the price. They can only decide how much to produce.
The marginal cost of production is the cost of producing one more unit of a good. If the market price is higher than the marginal cost, the farmer can increase profit by producing more. If the market price is lower than the marginal cost, the farmer can increase profit by producing less.
Therefore, to maximize profit, the farmer should produce up to the point where the market price is equal to the marginal cost of production. This is because at this point, the revenue from selling one more unit of a good is exactly equal to the cost of producing that additional unit. Producing any more would cost more than it would bring in revenue, and producing any less would mean missing out on potential profit.
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