Managerial ethics can be characterized by all of the following levels exceptSelect one or more:a.Moral managementb.Amoral managementc.Demoral managementd.Immoral management

Managerial ethics can be characterized by all of the following levels except:

a. Moral management b. Amoral management c. Demoral management d. Immoral management

To answer this question, we need to understand the definitions of each level of managerial ethics.

1. Moral management: This level refers to managers who make decisions and take actions based on ethical principles and values. They prioritize doing what is right and ethical in their decision-making processes.

2. Amoral management: This level refers to managers who do not consider ethical principles or values in their decision-making processes. They are neutral or indifferent towards ethical considerations and focus solely on achieving their goals or objectives.

3. Demoral management: This level refers to managers who actively undermine or erode ethical principles and values in their decision-making processes. They may engage in unethical practices or encourage unethical behavior within the organization.

4. Immoral management: This level refers to managers who knowingly and intentionally engage in unethical practices or behavior. They disregard ethical principles and values and prioritize their own interests or gains over what is right or ethical.

Based on these definitions, we can conclude that the correct answer is:

c. Demoral management

This is because all the other options - moral management, amoral management, and immoral management - are valid levels of managerial ethics, while demoral management involves actively undermining ethical principles and values.