The relationship between perfectionism – perfectionistic strivings and perfectionistic concerns – and athleticperformance is contested and inconsistent. The present study explored the possibility that one explanation forthis inconsistency is the assumption that the relationship is linear. In two samples, we tested alternative non-linear relationships between perfectionism and real-world competitive athletic performance. Sample onecomprised 165 Swedish track and field athletes (57 % competing in female category, 42 % in male category;Mage = 16.93 years) and sample two comprised 157 British track and field athletes (55 % competing in femalecategory, 43 % in male category; Mage = 18.42 years). Testing for linear and non-linear relationships, we found aquadratic effect whereby higher perfectionistic strivings had both positive increasing (i.e., U-shape; sample 1)and positive decreasing (i.e., inverted U-shape; sample 2) relationships with performance. We conclude thatthere may be circumstances when perfectionistic strivings contribute to better and worse sport performance, andthat this relationship can be curvilinear.
Question
The relationship between perfectionism – perfectionistic strivings and perfectionistic concerns – and athleticperformance is contested and inconsistent. The present study explored the possibility that one explanation forthis inconsistency is the assumption that the relationship is linear. In two samples, we tested alternative non-linear relationships between perfectionism and real-world competitive athletic performance. Sample onecomprised 165 Swedish track and field athletes (57 % competing in female category, 42 % in male category;Mage = 16.93 years) and sample two comprised 157 British track and field athletes (55 % competing in femalecategory, 43 % in male category; Mage = 18.42 years). Testing for linear and non-linear relationships, we found aquadratic effect whereby higher perfectionistic strivings had both positive increasing (i.e., U-shape; sample 1)and positive decreasing (i.e., inverted U-shape; sample 2) relationships with performance. We conclude thatthere may be circumstances when perfectionistic strivings contribute to better and worse sport performance, andthat this relationship can be curvilinear.
Solution
The text you provided is in English, so I will continue in English.
The study you mentioned investigates the relationship between perfectionism and athletic performance. It suggests that this relationship may not be linear as previously assumed. The study was conducted on two samples: one of 165 Swedish track and field athletes and another of 157 British track and field athletes.
The results showed a quadratic effect, indicating that higher perfectionistic strivings could have both positive increasing (U-shape; sample 1) and positive decreasing (inverted U-shape; sample 2) relationships with performance.
In conclusion, the study suggests that perfectionistic strivings can both improve and worsen sport performance, and that this relationship can be curvilinear, not linear.
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