High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) uses a polar stationary phase together with a non-polar mobile phase.Which of the following molecules will have the least retention time (Rt) on HPLC? a.Molecule (II)b.Molecule (IV)c.Molecule (III)d.Molecule (I)
Question
High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) uses a polar stationary phase together with a non-polar mobile phase.Which of the following molecules will have the least retention time (Rt) on HPLC? a.Molecule (II)b.Molecule (IV)c.Molecule (III)d.Molecule (I)
Solution
Without knowing the specific properties of the molecules (I, II, III, IV), it's impossible to definitively answer this question. However, in general, in high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with a polar stationary phase and a non-polar mobile phase, the molecule with the least polarity (i.e., the most non-polar molecule) will have the least retention time. This is because it will interact less with the polar stationary phase and will be carried along more quickly by the non-polar mobile phase. So, you would need to look at the structures or properties of the molecules to determine which is the least polar.
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