Electronic configuration of calcium atom can be written as
Question
Electronic configuration of calcium atom can be written as
Solution
The electronic configuration of a calcium atom is 2, 8, 8, 2.
Here's the step-by-step process:
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Identify the atomic number of calcium. The atomic number of calcium is 20, which means it has 20 electrons in its neutral state.
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The first two electrons will go in the 1s orbital. The 1s orbital can hold up to two electrons, so it is now full. The configuration is now 1s².
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The next two electrons will go in the 2s orbital. The 2s orbital can also hold up to two electrons. The configuration is now 1s² 2s².
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The next six electrons will go in the 2p orbital. The 2p orbital can hold up to six electrons. The configuration is now 1s² 2s² 2p⁶.
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The next two electrons will go in the 3s orbital. The 3s orbital can hold up to two electrons. The configuration is now 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s².
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The next six electrons will go in the 3p orbital. The 3p orbital can hold up to six electrons. The configuration is now 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶.
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The next two electrons will go in the 4s orbital. The 4s orbital can hold up to two electrons. The configuration is now 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s².
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The remaining two electrons will go in the 4s orbital. The configuration is now 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s².
So, the electronic configuration of a calcium atom is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² or simply 2, 8, 8, 2.
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