Write down the complete electronic configuration of sodium.
Question
Write down the complete electronic configuration of sodium.
Solution 1
The electronic configuration of sodium (Na), which has an atomic number of 11, is as follows:
-
The first energy level (K shell) can hold up to 2 electrons. So, we put 2 electrons in the 1s orbital. We write this as 1s².
-
The second energy level (L shell) can hold up to 8 electrons. It has one s orbital and three p orbitals. We put 2 electrons in the 2s orbital and 6 electrons in the 2p orbital. We write this as 2s² 2p⁶.
-
The third energy level (M shell) can also hold up to 8 electrons, but sodium only has one left. So, we put this one electron in the 3s orbital. We write this as 3s¹.
So, the complete electronic configuration of sodium is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹.
Solution 2
The electronic configuration of sodium (Na), which has an atomic number of 11, is as follows:
-
The first energy level (K shell) can hold up to 2 electrons. So, we put 2 electrons in the 1s orbital. We write this as 1s².
-
The second energy level (L shell) can hold up to 8 electrons. It has one s orbital and three p orbitals. We put 2 electrons in the 2s orbital and 6 electrons in the 2p orbital. We write this as 2s² 2p⁶.
-
The third energy level (M shell) can also hold up to 8 electrons, but sodium only has one left. So, we put this one electron in the 3s orbital. We write this as 3s¹.
So, the complete electronic configuration of sodium is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹.
Solution 3
The electronic configuration of sodium (Na), which has an atomic number of 11, is as follows:
-
The first energy level (K shell) can hold up to 2 electrons. So, we put 2 electrons in the 1s orbital. We write this as 1s².
-
The second energy level (L shell) can hold up to 8 electrons. It has one 2s and three 2p orbitals. We fill up the 2s orbital first (2 electrons), then the 2p orbital (6 electrons). We write this as 2s² 2p⁶.
-
The third energy level (M shell) can also hold up to 8 electrons, but sodium only has one left. This electron goes into the 3s orbital. We write this as 3s¹.
So, the complete electronic configuration of sodium is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹.
Similar Questions
What is the electron configuration of sodium?Group of answer choices1s22s22p51s22s11s22s22p63s23p11s22s22p63s11s22s22p53s2
Which of the following has the electronic configuration as shown: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p21 pointFAl3+S2-Si9. Sodium has
Observe the image of sodium. List the properties you see.
Sodium has an atomic number of 11. Determine its electron configuration in numbers and explain how you arrived at it.
Sodium (Na) has an atomic number of 11. Its electron configuration (by shells) is therefore:A 2, 8, 1B 1, 2, 8C 2, 2, 7D 2, 7, 2*1 pointABCD
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.