If the dimension of (Angle × Force × Length) is M n1 L n2 T n3 then the value of (n 1 , n 2 , n 3 ) is (a) (1, 1, –1) (b) (1. 2, –2) (c) (1, 1, 1) (d) (1, 2, 2)
Question
If the dimension of (Angle × Force × Length) is M n1 L n2 T n3 then the value of (n 1 , n 2 , n 3 ) is (a) (1, 1, –1) (b) (1. 2, –2) (c) (1, 1, 1) (d) (1, 2, 2)
Solution
To solve this problem, we need to understand the dimensions of each of the quantities given and then equate them to the dimensions provided in the question.
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Angle: Angle is a dimensionless quantity. It does not have any dimensions of mass, length, or time. So, its dimensions are M^0 L^0 T^0.
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Force: The dimension of force is given by Newton's second law, F = ma. Here, m has the dimension of mass (M^1), and a has the dimension of length/time^2 (L^1 T^-2). So, the dimensions of force are M^1 L^1 T^-2.
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Length: The dimension of length is simply L^1.
Now, multiplying these dimensions together, we get:
(M^0 L^0 T^0) * (M^1 L^1 T^-2) * (L^1) = M^1 L^2 T^-2.
Comparing this with the dimensions given in the question, M^n1 L^n2 T^n3, we can see that n1 = 1, n2 = 2, and n3 = -2.
So, the correct answer is (b) (1, 2, -2).
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