Two forces 3 N and 2 N are at angle such that theresultant is R. The first force is now increased to 6N and the resultant become 2R. The value of is
Question
Two forces 3 N and 2 N are at angle such that theresultant is R. The first force is now increased to 6N and the resultant become 2R. The value of is
Solution
The problem involves vector addition and trigonometry. Here are the steps to solve it:
Step 1: The resultant of two forces can be found using the formula: R = sqrt((F1^2) + (F2^2) + 2F1F2*cos(θ)), where F1 and F2 are the magnitudes of the forces and θ is the angle between them.
Step 2: Substitute the given values into the formula: R = sqrt((3^2) + (2^2) + 232*cos(θ)) = sqrt(13 + 12cos(θ)).
Step 3: The problem states that when the first force is increased to 6N, the resultant becomes 2R. Substitute these values into the formula: 2R = sqrt((6^2) + (2^2) + 262*cos(θ)) = sqrt(40 + 24cos(θ)).
Step 4: Since 2R = sqrt(40 + 24cos(θ)), we can square both sides to get rid of the square root: 4R^2 = 40 + 24cos(θ).
Step 5: Substitute R^2 from step 2 into the equation from step 4: 4*(13 + 12cos(θ)) = 40 + 24cos(θ).
Step 6: Simplify the equation to solve for cos(θ): 52 + 48cos(θ) = 40 + 24cos(θ), which simplifies to 24cos(θ) = -12.
Step 7: Solve for cos(θ): cos(θ) = -12/24 = -0.5.
Step 8: Use the inverse cosine function to find the angle θ: θ = cos^(-1)(-0.5) = 120 degrees or 2π/3 radians.
So, the value of θ is 120 degrees or 2π/3 radians.
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