12. Complete the following analogy.Early Nationalists : Ideas of western philosophers : : Assertive Nationalists : ....?....(a) Ideas of eastern philosophers(b) Ideas of Swadeshi(c) Ideas of Karl Marx(d) India's past
Question
- Complete the following analogy.Early Nationalists : Ideas of western philosophers : : Assertive Nationalists : ....?....(a) Ideas of eastern philosophers(b) Ideas of Swadeshi(c) Ideas of Karl Marx(d) India's past
Solution
The correct answer is (b) Ideas of Swadeshi.
The analogy is comparing the sources of inspiration for two groups of nationalists in India during the freedom struggle - the Early Nationalists and the Assertive Nationalists.
The Early Nationalists were inspired by the ideas of western philosophers. They believed in moderate politics and constitutional reforms. They were also known as the Moderates.
On the other hand, the Assertive Nationalists were inspired by the ideas of Swadeshi. They believed in self-reliance, boycotting foreign goods, and promoting Indian goods. They were also known as the Extremists or the Radicals.
So, the analogy is: Early Nationalists are to Ideas of western philosophers as Assertive Nationalists are to Ideas of Swadeshi.
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