Article 31 of the Rome Statute includes the grounds for excluding responsibility. Which of the following statements about this article is correct?1 pointOnly the grounds for excluding criminal responsibility mentioned in Article 31, may be considered by the CourtThe accused, who was drunk (voluntarily) when he committed the crime, cannot be held criminally accountable, as he was unable to appreciate the unlawfulness and nature of his conductThe Judges decide on the applicability of the grounds for excluding criminal responsibility to the case before it
Question
Article 31 of the Rome Statute includes the grounds for excluding responsibility. Which of the following statements about this article is correct?1 pointOnly the grounds for excluding criminal responsibility mentioned in Article 31, may be considered by the CourtThe accused, who was drunk (voluntarily) when he committed the crime, cannot be held criminally accountable, as he was unable to appreciate the unlawfulness and nature of his conductThe Judges decide on the applicability of the grounds for excluding criminal responsibility to the case before it
Solution
The correct statement about Article 31 of the Rome Statute is: "The Judges decide on the applicability of the grounds for excluding criminal responsibility to the case before it".
This is because Article 31 does provide grounds for excluding criminal responsibility, but it is up to the judges to decide whether these grounds apply to the specific case at hand.
The other two statements are incorrect. The Rome Statute does not limit the grounds for excluding criminal responsibility to those mentioned in Article 31. Additionally, voluntary intoxication is not a valid ground for excluding criminal responsibility under the Rome Statute.
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