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Jemima puts $30 000 into an investment that compounds monthly.a What annual interest rate would allow Jemima’s investment to double after 5 years ifshe invests an additional $400 each month for 5 years? Round your answer to onedecimal place.Assume the investment pays 3.2% per annum, compounding monthly.b i If she wants her investment to be worth at least $40 000 in 1 year, what is theminimum she will need to add to the investment each month? Round youranswer to the nearest cent.Note: You will need to round your answer up so that it reaches $40 000.ii If she invests an additional monthly payment of at least $1000, what is theminimum number of months that it will take for the investment to first reach$100 000?

Question

Jemima puts 30000intoaninvestmentthatcompoundsmonthly.aWhatannualinterestratewouldallowJemimasinvestmenttodoubleafter5yearsifsheinvestsanadditional30 000 into an investment that compounds monthly.a What annual interest rate would allow Jemima’s investment to double after 5 years ifshe invests an additional 400 each month for 5 years? Round your answer to onedecimal place.Assume the investment pays 3.2% per annum, compounding monthly.b i If she wants her investment to be worth at least 40000in1year,whatistheminimumshewillneedtoaddtotheinvestmenteachmonth?Roundyouranswertothenearestcent.Note:Youwillneedtoroundyouranswerupsothatitreaches40 000 in 1 year, what is theminimum she will need to add to the investment each month? Round youranswer to the nearest cent.Note: You will need to round your answer up so that it reaches 40 000.ii If she invests an additional monthly payment of at least 1000,whatistheminimumnumberofmonthsthatitwilltakefortheinvestmenttorstreach1000, what is theminimum number of months that it will take for the investment to first reach100 000?

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Solution

a. To find the annual interest rate that would allow Jemima's investment to double after 5 years with an additional $400 each month, we can use the formula for the future value of a series (also known as an annuity):

FV = P * [(1 + r/n)^(nt) - 1] / (r/n)

where: FV = future value of the investment P = monthly investment r = annual interest rate n = number of times the interest is compounded per year t = number of years

We know that Jemima wants her investment to double to 60,000after5years,sowecansetFV=60,000 after 5 years, so we can set FV = 60,000. We also know that she is investing an additional 400eachmonth,soP=400 each month, so P = 400. The interest is compounded monthly, so n = 12. We are trying to find the annual interest rate r.

60,000=60,000 = 400 * [(1 + r/12)^(12*5) - 1] / (r/12)

This is a complex equation to solve for r, and it may be easiest to use a financial calculator or a spreadsheet program that can handle financial functions.

b i. If Jemima wants her investment to be worth at least 40,000in1year,wecanusethesameformulaasabove,butthistimewearesolvingforP,themonthlyinvestment.WeknowthatFV=40,000 in 1 year, we can use the same formula as above, but this time we are solving for P, the monthly investment. We know that FV = 40,000, r = 3.2% per annum = 0.032, n = 12, and t = 1.

$40,000 = P * [(1 + 0.032/12)^(12*1) - 1] / (0.032/12)

Again, this is a complex equation to solve for P, and it may be easiest to use a financial calculator or a spreadsheet program that can handle financial functions.

b ii. If Jemima invests an additional monthly payment of at least 1000,wecanusethesameformulaasabove,butthistimewearesolvingfort,thenumberofmonths.WeknowthatFV=1000, we can use the same formula as above, but this time we are solving for t, the number of months. We know that FV = 100,000, P = $1000, r = 3.2% per annum = 0.032, and n = 12.

100,000=100,000 = 1000 * [(1 + 0.032/12)^(12*t) - 1] / (0.032/12)

Again, this is a complex equation to solve for t, and it may be easiest to use a financial calculator or a spreadsheet program that can handle financial functions.

This problem has been solved

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