Jemima puts $30 000 into an investment that compounds monthly.a What annual interest rate would allow Jemima’s investment to double after 5 years ifshe invests an additional $400 each month for 5 years? Round your answer to onedecimal place.Assume the investment pays 3.2% per annum, compounding monthly.b i If she wants her investment to be worth at least $40 000 in 1 year, what is theminimum she will need to add to the investment each month? Round youranswer to the nearest cent.Note: You will need to round your answer up so that it reaches $40 000.ii If she invests an additional monthly payment of at least $1000, what is theminimum number of months that it will take for the investment to first reach$100 000?
Question
Jemima puts 400 each month for 5 years? Round your answer to onedecimal place.Assume the investment pays 3.2% per annum, compounding monthly.b i If she wants her investment to be worth at least 40 000.ii If she invests an additional monthly payment of at least 100 000?
Solution
a. To find the annual interest rate that would allow Jemima's investment to double after 5 years with an additional $400 each month, we can use the formula for the future value of a series (also known as an annuity):
FV = P * [(1 + r/n)^(nt) - 1] / (r/n)
where: FV = future value of the investment P = monthly investment r = annual interest rate n = number of times the interest is compounded per year t = number of years
We know that Jemima wants her investment to double to 60,000. We also know that she is investing an additional 400. The interest is compounded monthly, so n = 12. We are trying to find the annual interest rate r.
400 * [(1 + r/12)^(12*5) - 1] / (r/12)
This is a complex equation to solve for r, and it may be easiest to use a financial calculator or a spreadsheet program that can handle financial functions.
b i. If Jemima wants her investment to be worth at least 40,000, r = 3.2% per annum = 0.032, n = 12, and t = 1.
$40,000 = P * [(1 + 0.032/12)^(12*1) - 1] / (0.032/12)
Again, this is a complex equation to solve for P, and it may be easiest to use a financial calculator or a spreadsheet program that can handle financial functions.
b ii. If Jemima invests an additional monthly payment of at least 100,000, P = $1000, r = 3.2% per annum = 0.032, and n = 12.
1000 * [(1 + 0.032/12)^(12*t) - 1] / (0.032/12)
Again, this is a complex equation to solve for t, and it may be easiest to use a financial calculator or a spreadsheet program that can handle financial functions.
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