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What is Sociology of Law?

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What is Sociology of Law?

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Sociology of Law is a field of study that examines the interaction between law and society. It seeks to understand how law influences and is influenced by social norms, institutions, and behaviors. Here are the steps to understand it:

  1. Understanding Sociology: Sociology is the study of human social relationships and institutions. It's a broad discipline that can encompass everything from crime to religion, from the family to the state, from the divisions of race and social class to the shared beliefs of a common culture.

  2. Understanding Law: Law is a system of rules created and enforced through social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior. It has been defined both as "the Science of Justice" and "the Art of Justice".

  3. Combining the Two: Sociology of Law, therefore, is the study of the interplay between law and society. It looks at how social structures and cultures influence law and how law affects society.

  4. Key Concepts: Some key concepts in the sociology of law include how laws are socially constructed, how law can be a tool for social control, and how law can be a tool for social change.

  5. Examples of Study: For example, a sociologist of law might study how changes in family structure are influencing custody laws, or how laws about drug use are influenced by societal attitudes towards drugs.

  6. Importance: Understanding the sociology of law is important because it helps us understand the role of law in society, how it shapes social behavior, and how social forces shape law.

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Tutorial Questions 1. Discuss the relevance of law as a legal institution in the society-making case: i. For the existence of law ii. Against the existence of law 2. Is Law necessary in the society? Discuss this assertion. 3. (a). Advance five scholarly definitions of law from both the legal and sociological perspectives. (b). Explain the nature of law within the society. 4. List and discuss the various sources of law. 5. (a). What are the classifications of Law? (b). Examine the functions and dysfunctions of Law. 6. Explain the Consensus/Functionalist theory of law, highlighting the contributions of Jeremy Bentham and Thomas Hobbes. 7. Examine Emile Durkheim's contribution to the Functionalist theory of law. 8. Examine Talcott Parson’s Social Imperatives on Adaptation. 9. (a). What is ‘Sociology of Law?’ (b) Discuss the subject matter of the Sociology of Law 10. Discuss the following perspectives on the explanation of Law and Society: a. Hedonistic jurisprudence b. Legal Feminism and its Aims in Sociology of Law c. Four approaches to legal feminism 11. Account for the colonial experience in Nigeria’s Legal system 12. Discuss the Rational Choice theory of law by Max Weber 13. Discuss the views of the following Sociologists on Law: Roscoe Pound and Eugene Ehrlich. 14. Briefly discuss the following schools of thought in general jurisprudence: (a). Natural Law. (b). Legal Positivism 15. Describe the convergence and divergence of Law and Custom citing relevant examples. Answer all the question (extensively) in an exam format

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