Factor(s) causing Inflation include

Inflation can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

1. Demand-Pull Inflation: This occurs when demand for goods and services exceeds their supply. It can be caused by increased consumer spending due to higher levels of employment or increased government spending.

2. Cost-Push Inflation: This type of inflation occurs when the costs of production increase, causing producers to raise prices to maintain their profit margins. This could be due to rising wages or increasing costs of raw materials.

3. Built-In Inflation: This is inflation that is expected to occur in the future. It can be caused by workers who expect their wages to keep up with rising prices or by businesses who expect the cost of their inputs to rise.

4. Expansion of Money Supply: If the money supply grows faster than the economic output, there will be too much money chasing too few goods, leading to inflation. This is often the result of monetary policy decisions.

5. Exchange Rates: If the value of the country's currency falls compared to other currencies, this can lead to inflation. Imported goods become more expensive, which can drive up prices.

6. Government Debt: High levels of government debt can also lead to inflation. If governments print money to pay off their debts, this can increase the money supply and lead to inflation.