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A researcher is interested in the impact of anxiety on performance. In order to manipulate anxiety, they have some subjects eat plain chips while others eat barbecue flavoured chips. The most obvious problem with this experiment is a lack of :a. statistical validityb. empirical validityc. internal validityd. construct validity

Question

A researcher is interested in the impact of anxiety on performance. In order to manipulate anxiety, they have some subjects eat plain chips while others eat barbecue flavoured chips. The most obvious problem with this experiment is a lack of :a. statistical validityb. empirical validityc. internal validityd. construct validity

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Solution

The most obvious problem with this experiment is a lack of construct validity. Construct validity refers to whether the measures used in a study accurately represent the variables they are intended to. In this case, the researcher is trying to manipulate anxiety levels by having subjects eat different flavored chips. However, there is no clear link between the flavor of chips and anxiety levels. Therefore, the method of manipulating anxiety (the construct) is not valid.

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