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lattice energy of barium sulfate, BaSO 4 (s) –2469standard enthalpy change of formation of barium sulfate –1473standard enthalpy change of atomisation of barium +180first ionisation energy of barium +503second ionisation energy of barium +965standard enthalpy change of atomisation of sulfur +279standard enthalpy change for S(g) → S 2– (g) +440standard enthalpy change for O(g) → O 2– (g) +657O=O bond energy +496of SO42– (g) = .............................. kJ mol–1 [3]

Question

lattice energy of barium sulfate, BaSO 4 (s) –2469standard enthalpy change of formation of barium sulfate –1473standard enthalpy change of atomisation of barium +180first ionisation energy of barium +503second ionisation energy of barium +965standard enthalpy change of atomisation of sulfur +279standard enthalpy change for S(g) → S 2– (g) +440standard enthalpy change for O(g) → O 2– (g) +657O=O bond energy +496of SO42– (g) = .............................. kJ mol–1 [3]

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Solution

The question is asking for the enthalpy change of SO42- (g). This can be calculated using the Born-Haber cycle, which relates the lattice energy, enthalpy change of formation, atomisation energies, ionisation energies, and electron affinity.

The enthalpy change for SO42- (g) can be calculated as follows:

Enthalpy change of formation of BaSO4 = -1473 kJ/mol Lattice energy of BaSO4 = -2469 kJ/mol Atomisation energy of Ba = +180 kJ/mol First ionisation energy of Ba = +503 kJ/mol Second ionisation energy of Ba = +965 kJ/mol Atomisation energy of S = +279 kJ/mol Enthalpy change for S(g) → S2- (g) = +440 kJ/mol Enthalpy change for O(g) → O2- (g) = +657 kJ/mol O=O bond energy = +496 kJ/mol

Using the Born-Haber cycle, the enthalpy change for SO42- (g) is calculated as:

Enthalpy change for SO42- (g) = Enthalpy change of formation of BaSO4 - Lattice energy of BaSO4 - Atomisation energy of Ba - First ionisation energy of Ba - Second ionisation energy of Ba - Atomisation energy of S - Enthalpy change for S(g) → S2- (g) - 2*(Enthalpy change for O(g) → O2- (g) + O=O bond energy)

Enthalpy change for SO42- (g) = -1473 - (-2469) - 180 - 503 - 965 - 279 - 440 - 2*(657 + 496)

Enthalpy change for SO42- (g) = 996 kJ/mol

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Similar Questions

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