The speed of sound in oxygen at S.T.P. will be approximately:
Question
The speed of sound in oxygen at S.T.P. will be approximately:
Solution
The speed of sound in oxygen at Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP) is approximately 330 m/s.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
-
The speed of sound in a gas is given by the formula v = sqrt(γP/ρ), where v is the speed of sound, γ is the adiabatic index, P is the pressure, and ρ is the density.
-
For oxygen, the adiabatic index γ is approximately 1.4.
-
At STP, the pressure P is 1 atmosphere, or approximately 101325 Pa.
-
The density ρ of oxygen at STP can be calculated using the ideal gas law, PV = nRT, where n is the number of moles, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature. At STP, T is 273.15 K and P is 1 atm. The molar mass of oxygen is approximately 32 g/mol, so the density ρ is approximately 1.429 kg/m^3.
-
Substituting these values into the formula for the speed of sound, we get v = sqrt(1.4*101325/1.429) ≈ 330 m/s.
Similar Questions
The ratio of densities of oxygen and nitrogen at a given temperature is 16 : 14. The ratio of speed of sound in oxygen and nitrogen at that temperature is
The ratio of the speed of sound in nitrogen gas to that in helium gas, at 300 K, isA.B.C.D.
The wave length of sound in air is 5cm. Its frequency is (Take velocity ofsound=330m/s)A. 6.6x107cycles per secondB. 660 cycles per secondC. 6.6mega cycles per secondD. 6x109 cycles per secondE. 6.6kilo cycles per second
The speed of sound is measured to be 342 m/s342 m/s on a certain day. What is this in km/h?
The mass of an oxygen molecule is about 16 times that of a hydrogen molecule. At room temperature the rms speed of oxygen molecules is v. The rms speed of the hydrogen molecule at the same temperature will be
Upgrade your grade with Knowee
Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.