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Which of the following statements is MOST likely to be INCORRECT?AInhalation of cadmium can lead to anemia.BLead is particularly harmful to young children.CIngestion of arsenic can cause changes to skin.DMinamata disease can be caused by ingesting methyl mercury

Question

Which of the following statements is MOST likely to be INCORRECT?AInhalation of cadmium can lead to anemia.BLead is particularly harmful to young children.CIngestion of arsenic can cause changes to skin.DMinamata disease can be caused by ingesting methyl mercury

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Solution

The correct answer is A. Inhalation of cadmium can lead to anemia.

Explanation:

While cadmium is indeed a toxic metal and its inhalation can lead to serious health problems, anemia is not typically associated with cadmium exposure. Anemia is a condition in which you lack enough healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to your body's tissues. It's more commonly associated with iron deficiency.

On the other hand, the other statements are correct:

B. Lead is particularly harmful to young children: This is true. Lead exposure can affect nearly every system in the body, and is particularly harmful to the developing brains of young children, potentially leading to cognitive deficits and behavioral problems.

C. Ingestion of arsenic can cause changes to skin: This is true. Chronic exposure to arsenic, often through contaminated water, can lead to skin changes such as hyperpigmentation and hyperkeratosis, and is also associated with an increased risk of skin cancer.

D. Minamata disease can be caused by ingesting methyl mercury: This is true. Minamata disease is a neurological syndrome caused by severe mercury poisoning. It was first discovered in Minamata city in Kumamoto prefecture, Japan, in 1956, and was caused by the release of methylmercury in the industrial wastewater from a local factory. The methylmercury bioaccumulated in shellfish and fish in Minamata Bay and the Shiranui Sea, which when eaten by the local populace resulted in mercury poisoning.

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