Most adults are more likely to choose a birth control method that is said to have a 95 percent success rate than one that is said to have a 5 percent failure rate. This BEST illustrates the impact of:
Question
Most adults are more likely to choose a birth control method that is said to have a 95 percent success rate than one that is said to have a 5 percent failure rate. This BEST illustrates the impact of:
Solution
This best illustrates the impact of "Framing". Framing refers to the way information is presented or "framed". In this case, the same information (the effectiveness of a birth control method) is framed in two different ways - one focusing on success (95% success rate) and the other focusing on failure (5% failure rate). Even though the statistical probability is the same, the perception of risk and benefit can be influenced by how the information is framed. This is a common phenomenon in decision making, particularly in the fields of psychology and economics.
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ResultsThe odds ratio for pregnancy in the psychological intervention condition = .83, 95% CI [.75, .93]. The results also showed that the longer an intervention's follow-up period was, the less the prevention effect. Quality assessment of included studies indicated that all used a treatment manual and reported attrition. It also showed that most studies reported the reasons for drop-out and assessed the facilitators' adherence to the intervention protocol. The proportion of variability due to chance amongst studies was I2 = 22%. Duval and Tweedie's Trim and Fill showed a difference between the observed and the adjusted values. The adjusted value, representing a conservative estimate of effect size, was OR = .891, 95% CI [.777, .999]ConclusionsAltogether, these results support the efficacy of psychological interventions aimed at preventing unintended pregnancy through contraception.
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