Knowee
Questions
Features
Study Tools

Doing mechanical work on the system will decrease its internal energy.

Question

Doing mechanical work on the system will decrease its internal energy.

🧐 Not the exact question you are looking for?Go ask a question

Solution

This statement is not necessarily true. The internal energy of a system can increase, decrease, or remain the same depending on the type of work done on it.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. Internal energy: This is the total energy stored in a system. It includes kinetic energy (due to the motion of particles) and potential energy (due to the forces between particles).

  2. Mechanical work: This is the work done on a system when a force is applied to it, causing it to move.

  3. Work-Energy Principle: This principle states that the work done on a system will change the system's energy. If the work is done on the system (like compressing a gas), it will increase the system's internal energy. If the work is done by the system (like a gas expanding), it will decrease the system's internal energy.

  4. However, it's important to note that heat transfer can also affect a system's internal energy. If heat is added to the system, its internal energy will increase. If heat is removed from the system, its internal energy will decrease.

So, doing mechanical work on a system can increase or decrease its internal energy, depending on the specifics of the work done and whether or not there is heat transfer.

This problem has been solved

Similar Questions

Mechanical energy

If the kinetic energy of a system decreases while the system's thermal energy and potential energy are unaltered, which of the following is true? The system is doing work on the environment and the total mechanical energy of the system is higher. The system is doing work on the environment and the total mechanical energy of the system is lower. The environment is doing work on the system and the total mechanical energy of the system is higher. The environment is doing work on the system and the total mechanical energy of the system is lower.

If a process occurs resulting in a decrease in the system's potential energy while the system does work on the environment, which of the following is true? The system's kinetic energy will increase. There is not enough information given to determine whether a kinetic energy change is present. The system's kinetic energy will decrease. The system's kinetic energy will remain unaltered.

What happens to the mechanical energy of a system when only conservative forces do work?Select one:a.It is completely converted to heatb.It remains constantc.It increasesd.It decreases

The system absorbs 25 kJ of heat, calculate the work of the system if there is no change in internal energy?

1/1

Upgrade your grade with Knowee

Get personalized homework help. Review tough concepts in more detail, or go deeper into your topic by exploring other relevant questions.