Evaluate the following definite integral:∫𝜋30sin(𝑥) d𝑥=
Question
Evaluate the following definite integral:∫𝜋30sin(𝑥) d𝑥=
Solution
Sure, here are the steps to evaluate the definite integral ∫𝜋/3 0 sin(𝑥) d𝑥:
Step 1: Identify the antiderivative of sin(x), which is -cos(x).
Step 2: Apply the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, which states that the definite integral of a function from a to b is equal to the antiderivative evaluated at b minus the antiderivative evaluated at a.
So, ∫𝜋/3 0 sin(𝑥) d𝑥 = [-cos(x)] from 0 to 𝜋/3.
Step 3: Substitute the limits of integration into the antiderivative:
= -cos(𝜋/3) - (-cos(0))
Step 4: Evaluate the cosine values:
= -1/2 - (-1)
Step 5: Simplify the expression:
= -1/2 + 1 = 1/2
So, ∫𝜋/3 0 sin(𝑥) d𝑥 = 1/2.
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