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What muscles, along with your diaphragm function in expanding the volume of your thoracic cavity when breathing in ?pectoralis musclesinternal intercostal musclesexternal intercostal musclesgluteal muscles

Question

What muscles, along with your diaphragm function in expanding the volume of your thoracic cavity when breathing in ?pectoralis musclesinternal intercostal musclesexternal intercostal musclesgluteal muscles

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Solution

The muscles that function along with your diaphragm in expanding the volume of your thoracic cavity when breathing in are the external intercostal muscles.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:

  1. The diaphragm, a dome-shaped muscle at the base of the lungs, contracts and flattens when you inhale. This increases the volume of the thoracic cavity.

  2. The external intercostal muscles, located between the ribs, also contract. This causes the rib cage to expand, increasing the volume of the thoracic cavity further.

  3. The increase in volume lowers the pressure inside the thoracic cavity relative to the outside atmosphere.

  4. This pressure difference causes air to rush into the lungs, leading to inhalation.

The pectoralis muscles, internal intercostal muscles, and gluteal muscles are not primarily involved in expanding the thoracic cavity during inhalation. The pectoralis muscles are mainly involved in the movement of the shoulder and arm, the internal intercostal muscles help in exhalation, and the gluteal muscles are in the buttocks and are involved in movements of the hip.

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